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Homemade Chicken Noodle Soup

Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 45 minutes
Total Time 65 minutes
Skill Level / Complexity Intermediate
Cooking Intensity Medium (Sautéing & Gentle Simmering)
Servings 6 to 8 main course bowls

Heat & Flame Intensity Breakdown

Understanding burner control is crucial to building depth without clouding your broth or overcooking delicate aromatics:

  1. Medium-High Heat (Sauté & Softening): Used initially with butter and olive oil to sweat the diced mirepoix (onions, carrots, celery). The goal is soft, translucent, fragrant vegetables without heavy browning.

  2. High Heat (Boil Phase): Used immediately after adding liquid and chicken breasts to bring the pot to a rapid boil before lowering the flame.

  3. Low / Medium-Low Heat (Gentle Simmering): The most critical stage. A low, gentle simmer ensures the chicken cooks slowly—keeping it tender and juicy—while allowing herbs and aromatics to infuse into the stock without evaporating the liquid too quickly.

  4. Medium Heat (Noodle Phase): Maintained during the final minutes to cook egg noodles directly in the broth until al dente.

Ingredients List

For the Broth & Base:

  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter

  • 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil

  • 1 large yellow onion, finely chopped

  • 3 large carrots, peeled and sliced into 1/4-inch rounds

  • 3 stalks celery, sliced into 1/4-inch pieces

  • 4 cloves garlic, minced

  • 2 large bone-in, skinless chicken breasts (approx. 1.5 lbs) or boneless, skinless chicken thighs

  • 8 cups high-quality low-sodium chicken stock or bone broth

  • 2 cups water

  • 2 dried bay leaves

  • 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme (or 4 fresh thyme sprigs)

  • 1/2 teaspoon dried rosemary, lightly crushed

  • 1 teaspoon fine sea salt (adjust to taste)

  • 1/2 teaspoon freshly cracked black pepper

For the Assembly & Finish:

  • 8 ounces wide egg noodles (uncooked)

  • 1/2 cup fresh flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped

  • 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice (brightens flavor)

  • Extra salt and black pepper to taste

Step-by-Step Cooking Instructions

Step 1: Build the Aromatic Foundation

Place a large heavy-bottomed Dutch oven or stockpot over medium-high heat. Melt 2 tablespoons of unsalted butter alongside 1 tablespoon of olive oil. Once hot and shimmering, add the chopped yellow onion, sliced carrots, and sliced celery. Sauté for 6 to 8 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the onions become translucent and soft. Add the minced garlic and cook for 1 minute until intensely fragrant.

Step 2: Combine Broth & Chicken

Pour in the 8 cups of low-sodium chicken stock and 2 cups of water. Add the dried bay leaves, dried thyme, crushed rosemary, salt, and black pepper. Stir well to combine. Submerge the raw chicken breasts directly into the stock mixture.

Step 3: Bring to Boil & Simmer

Turn the burner up to high heat and bring the soup to a full rolling boil. As soon as boiling occurs, reduce the burner down to low to medium-low heat. Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid, leaving a slight crack for steam to escape. Allow the soup to gently simmer for 20 to 25 minutes, or until the internal temperature of the chicken reaches 165∘F165^\circ\text{F} (74∘C74^\circ\text{C}) when tested with an instant-read thermometer.

Step 4: Shred the Chicken

Using tongs, carefully remove the cooked chicken breasts from the simmering pot and transfer them to a cutting board. Allow them to cool for 5 minutes. Using two forks or your fingers, shred the chicken into bite-sized pieces. Set aside.

Step 5: Cook the Noodles

Turn the stove heat up slightly to medium intensity to maintain a steady simmer in the pot. Discard the bay leaves (and thyme sprigs, if using fresh). Stir in the 8 ounces of wide egg noodles. Cook uncovered for 6 to 8 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the noodles are soft and cooked to an al dente texture.

Pro Tip: If you plan on freezing or storing leftovers for multiple days, cook the noodles separately in boiling salted water, drain them, and store them in a separate container. Adding cooked noodles directly to individual serving bowls prevents them from absorbing all the liquid in the fridge.

Step 6: Final Assembly & Finishing Touches

Return the shredded chicken back into the simmering pot. Stir in the chopped fresh parsley and 1 tablespoon of fresh lemon juice. Taste the broth carefully and adjust with additional salt or black pepper if needed. Remove from heat immediately to prevent overcooking the noodles.

Chef’s Tips for Best Results

  • Broth Quality: A mixture of high-quality boxed stock and water gives you plenty of liquid while keeping salt levels under control.

  • Lemon Juice Brightness: The single tablespoon of fresh lemon juice at the end does not make the soup taste sour; instead, it cuts through rich fat and awakens all the herb notes.

  • Freezing Guidance: Soups with pasta tend to turn soft and mushy when frozen. If freezing this batch, freeze the soup base (broth, chicken, and veggies) after Step 4, and add fresh noodles when reheating on the stove.

Nutritional Information

Values are calculated per serving, assuming 6 full servings.

Nutrient Amount Per Serving
Calories 320 kcal
Total Carbohydrates 32 g
Dietary Fiber 3 g
Sugars 4 g
Protein 28 g
Total Fat 9 g
Saturated Fat 3.5 g
Cholesterol 85 mg
Sodium 680 mg
Potassium 520 mg

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