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Prep Time: 20 minutes
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Proofing Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
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Air Frying Time: 8 minutes (in batches)
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Total Time: ~2 hours
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Servings: 10–12 classic donuts + 10–12 donut holes
Intensity & Technical Skill Breakdown
| Step | Skill / Intensity | Key Focus Area |
| Yeast Activation | Low | Water temperature must be between 105°F–110°F (40°C–43°C) |
| Dough Kneading | Moderate | Knead for 8–10 minutes until smooth, elastic, and non-sticky |
| Proofing | Low / Patience | Warm draft-free environment until doubled in size |
| Shape & Cut | Low | Even thickness (½ inch) ensures uniform rise in the air fryer |
| Air Frying | High Precision | Exact timing (3–4 min per side at 350°F / 175°C) to prevent drying |
Ingredients Checklist
For the Yeast Dough
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Active Dry Yeast: 1 packet (2 ¼ teaspoons / 7 grams)
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Whole Milk (Warm): ¾ cup (180 ml), warmed to 105°F–110°F
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Granulated Sugar: ¼ cup (50 grams)
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Unsalted Butter: ¼ cup (57 grams), melted and cooled slightly
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Egg: 1 large, room temperature
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Vanilla Extract: 1 teaspoon
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All-Purpose Flour: 2 ½ to 2 ¾ cups (300–330 grams)
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Fine Sea Salt: ½ teaspoon
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Cooking Oil Spray: Neutral oil (such as canola or avocado oil) for air fryer basket
For the Classic Vanilla Glaze
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Powdered Sugar (Confectioners’): 1 ½ cups (180 grams)
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Whole Milk: 3 to 4 tablespoons (as needed for consistency)
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Vanilla Extract: 1 teaspoon
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Pinch of Salt: To balance sweetness
Optional Cinnamon-Sugar Coating
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Unsalted Butter: 3 tablespoons, melted
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Granulated Sugar: ½ cup
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Ground Cinnamon: 1 tablespoon
Step-by-Step Cooking Instructions
Step 1: Activate the Yeast
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In the bowl of a stand mixer (or a large mixing bowl), combine warm milk (105°F–110°F) and 1 teaspoon of the granulated sugar.
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Sprinkle the active dry yeast evenly over the surface.
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Stir gently and let sit for 5 to 8 minutes. The mixture should become frothy and bubbly. (If it doesn’t foam, your yeast is inactive—start over with fresh yeast).
Step 2: Mix the Dough
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Whisk the remaining sugar, melted butter, room-temperature egg, and vanilla extract into the activated yeast mixture.
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Add 2 cups of all-purpose flour and the salt. Using a dough hook attachment (or a sturdy wooden spoon), mix on low speed until combined.
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Gradually add the remaining flour (¼ cup at a time) until the dough begins to pull away from the sides of the bowl.
Step 3: Knead to Perfection
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Stand Mixer: Knead on medium-low speed for 5 to 7 minutes until the dough is smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky but not sticky.
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Hand Kneading: Turn out onto a lightly floured surface and knead vigorously for 8 to 10 minutes.
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Shape the dough into a smooth ball.
Step 4: First Proof
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Lightly grease a clean, large bowl with neutral oil. Place the dough inside, turning once to coat.
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Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel.
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Place in a warm, draft-free spot for 1 hour to 1 hour 15 minutes, or until the dough has doubled in size.
Step 5: Roll & Cut the Donuts
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Punch down the risen dough gently to release air bubbles.
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Transfer to a lightly floured work surface and roll it out to a uniform thickness of ½ inch (1.2 cm).
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Use a 3-inch round donut cutter (or a 3-inch biscuit cutter along with a 1-inch cutter for the center hole) to press straight down without twisting.
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Gather dough scraps, re-roll once, and cut additional donuts and donut holes.
Step 6: Second Proof
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Place the cut donuts and donut holes on parchment paper lined baking sheets.
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Cover loosely with a light kitchen towel and let proof for 20 to 30 minutes until puffy and soft.
Step 7: Air Fry to Golden Perfection
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Preheat: Set your air fryer to 350°F (175°C) for 3 minutes.
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Prep Basket: Lightly spray the air fryer basket or tray with cooking oil spray.
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Air Fry Donuts: Transfer 3 to 4 donuts into the basket, leaving at least 1 inch of space between them. Lightly brush or spray the tops with a tiny mist of oil.
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Cook Time: Air fry at 350°F (175°C) for 3 to 4 minutes per side (total 6–7 minutes) until lightly golden brown.
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Air Fry Holes: Cook donut holes at 350°F (175°C) for 3 to 4 minutes total, shaking halfway through.
Step 8: Glaze and Finish
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Vanilla Glaze: Whisk powdered sugar, milk, vanilla, and salt until smooth. Dip warm donuts directly into the glaze, turning to coat both sides. Place on a wire rack to set.
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Cinnamon-Sugar: Brush hot air-fried donuts with melted butter, then roll generously in the cinnamon-sugar mix.
Expert Chef Tips for Best Results
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Avoid Excess Flour: Adding too much flour during kneading makes air-fried donuts dense. Keep the dough soft and slightly tacky.
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Don’t Overcrowd: Air fryers rely on rapid air circulation. Cooking in small batches guarantees even rising and a uniform golden crust.
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Keep an Eye on the Clock: Air fryers cook fast. Check at the 3-minute mark when flipping to avoid over-browning.
Complete Nutritional Information
Values are estimates based on a yield of 12 glazed donuts.
Per Serving (1 Glazed Donut)
| Nutritional Component | Amount Per Serving | % Daily Value* |
| Calories | 220 kcal | — |
| Total Fat | 6.5 g | 8% |
| Saturated Fat | 3.5 g | 18% |
| Trans Fat | 0 g | — |
| Cholesterol | 28 mg | 9% |
| Sodium | 125 mg | 5% |
| Total Carbohydrate | 36 g | 13% |
| Dietary Fiber | 1 g | 4% |
| Total Sugars | 18 g | — |
| Includes Added Sugars | 16 g | 32% |
| Protein | 4 g | 8% |
| Vitamin D | 0.2 mcg | 2% |
| Calcium | 25 mg | 2% |
| Iron | 1.2 mg | 7% |
| Potassium | 65 mg | 2% |